“Who, then, is the faithful and prudent servant, whom the master has put in charge of his household to distribute to them their food at the proper time” (24:45)?

Jesus is calling us to be that “faithful and prudent steward” and the household we are to serve is our own homes, churches, communities, states, countries, and world. For the world is our home and those we serve are our brothers and sisters. Jesus’ call is a universal call to solidarity. We are all united in this effort for and with one another because we are all brothers and sisters created in the same image and likeness of our loving God and Father.

God has created us, not as automatons or robots, or drone worker bees. He has created us as unique persons, one of a kind, distinct wonders that have never been nor will ever be again. While at the same time, we as this gift of diversity is not intended to be separate from one another, but God has created all of us to be interconnected, to be loved and to love. What affects one, affects all. Also, how we treat one another is how we treat Jesus.

Jesus clearly points this point out in his parable, often called the Judgment of the Nations, when he stated: “‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? When did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? When did we see you ill or in prison, and visit you?’ And the king will say to them in reply, ‘Amen, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me’”(Mt 25: 37-40).

There are many areas to address from Jesus’ articulation of who we are to care for as faithful and prudent stewards, and for the remaining part of this reflection, I will focus on “When did we see you a stranger?” The stranger’s face can be seen in the over 65 million refugees and immigrants who are seeking refuge, safety, basic care and support from war, terrorism, government abuse, gangs, violence, human trafficking and more. Archbishop Thomas Wenski, diocese of Miami, points out that: “These 65 million men, women and children represent the greatest number of displaced persons since the end of World War II” (Wenski).

How do we even begin to address this crisis, including those displaced and dealing with the devastation of Hurricane Harvey? First and foremost, we need to see not numbers, but brothers and sisters in each face, not nations, but fellow human beings in dire need, not ethnicity, race, or religion, but Jesus in the exhausted eyes of each stranger. We need to pray how we can “give a visible demonstration of support for refugees and migrants” (Wenski). As think and pray about how we can help, Pope Francis is leading the way.

On September 27, Pope Francis will be launching a campaign of encounter called “Share the Journey”. Luis Antonio Taglehis, Cardinal Archbishop of Manila and President of Caritas Internationalis, wrote in a letter in late July that the “campaign proposes to look at the migratory phenomenon with “new eyes and an open heart,” to “dissipate the fear” of the people and to “understand why so many people are abandoning their homes,” (Droujinina). The U.S. bishops will be coordinating with “Catholic Charities USA and Catholic Relief Services, who have also designated the week of Oct. 7-13 a “week of prayer and action” in order to promote a culture of encounter to counter the culture of indifference” (Wenski).

May we have the humility to begin to confess those wounded areas in our being where we suffer from anxiety and fear, acknowledge that we have been unaware or indifferent, and/or even where we still harbor prejudice, intolerance, or bias. As we are forgiven, as we experience the love and mercy of Jesus, let us draw strength from him, begin to see the dignity present in one another, and begin to take steps to encounter and serve one another as brothers and sisters.

Special thanks to Elena Garcia and Jill Hanson for bringing Archbishop Wenski’s article to my attention, and for Archbishop Wenski’s leadership.

Gospel reading for today:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/083117.cfm

Archbishop Wenski article in full:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/083117.cfm

Marina Droujinina article about launch of Share the Journey Campaign:

https://zenit.org/articles/caritas-pope-to-launch-share-the-journey-campaign/

Jesus said, “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites. You are like whitewashed tombs, which appear beautiful on the outside, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of filth. Even so, on the outside you appear righteous, but inside you are filled with hypocrisy and evildoing” (Mt 23:27-28).

How many of us spend an inordinate amount of time regarding physical externals? Washing, makeup, the right clothes, the correct scents, teeth whitening, plucking, nipping, and tucking. How about time spent exercising through gym memberships, home exercise equipment, physical trainers, sports, stretching, running, or cycling. How about time spent towards a career through education, updating, professional learning, seminars, webinars, Linkedin and networking. There are other categories that I can add, and the point is that there is not anything necessarily wrong with any of the above in moderation and each in balance are healthy practices.

Though if external activities are all we are investing of our time and energy, then Jesus has a point. We may “appear beautiful on the outside” with great looks, a body that doesn’t quit, and a career to die for, but what is going on inside? Are we empty, unfulfilled, achieving goal after goal, yet feeling adrift or hollowed out? Do we have all the right social skills and etiquette down, know the right things to say in public, we have friends in the hundreds on our social media accounts, yet we feel alone and not a part of anything meaningful?

Worse yet, do we go to Church, say the right prayers, are active in ministry, we tithe, are members of boards, involved in the community, and doing some great works of charity, but when the door is closed, and no one is looking… what kind of “hypocrisy and evil doing” are we up to? I bet you’d like me to go back to Jesus chewing out the Pharisees, right now, wouldn’t you?

The above represent some of the extremes of external behavior, and I am sure much of us are more balanced in our lives, but we do need to take a good solid look at what time we invest and where we are focusing our energies. We need to examine our conscience regularly regarding a real assessment of the health of our relationship with God, family,  significant friendships in our lives, our vocation instead of occupation, and our service to those beyond our intimate circle.

Making time for prayer, study, worship, finding and living out our vocation, and service to others helps to build a foundation for developing the inside. Making time to rest, renew, and reflect on the core of who we are in the depths of our soul, getting in touch with who God calls us to be, leads to contentment and peace. Standing up for who and what we believe in, speaking what we believe with confidence and respect, while allowing others to do the same, leads to fulfillment and joy. With these points as our foundation then we are more apt to address the externals in a healthier, balanced way, such that we achieve a fuller experience of life, identity, and integrity.

The question is, do you want to spend time whitewashing the tomb, living life on the outside or conforming your life to Christ, and being transformed from within?

Herodias’ own daughter came in and performed a dance that delighted Herod and his guests (Mk 6:22).

Mark paints a word picture of a family: Herod, Herodias, and their daughter: ancient manuscripts differ as to whether she was Herod’s or Herodias’ daughter. Also, two times, in Mk 6:22 and 6:28, she is referred to in the Greek as korasion, meaning a young woman, as young as twelve years old (Donahue, 198). The setting is the banquet hall of Herod, the tetrarch or prince of Galilee. His high officials, military commanders, and the elites of Galilee were all gathered to celebrate Herod’s birthday. This is a royal, opulent family.

The daughter comes out to dance for Herod. Her dance delights Herod and he grants her anything she wants. Following the counsel of Herodias, she asks for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. The reason for this request was because Herodias held a grudge toward John because he stated that it “is illegal for you to be married to your brother’s wife” (Mk 6:18). Herod was distressed at the daughter’s request, but granted John’s death sentence to save face before his honored guests. The execution was swift, the head of John was brought on a platter, given to the girl, who then brought it to her mother.

Now, as I was reading this account again on the USCCB link posted below, I glanced to the right side of the web page at an advertisement for a book called, The Fragrance of Family Life. Clicking on the image of the book revealed this blurb: “This guide will help you share prayer time with your children, parents, grandparents, and all those whom the Lord has placed in your life.” On the cover of this book was a painting of a peasant family, clearly meaning to represent Joseph, Mary, and Jesus.

Could there be any two starker images? One family as corrupt, conniving, and malicious as can hardly be imagined and another as faithful, pure, and holy as can be hoped for. Families, like all of us, are not perfect, they are a bit messy. We do the best we can to support and love one another. Hopefully, most of our families fall somewhere in between, and hopefully closer to, the Holy Family than the Herodians.

The best we can do as family is to: accept each family member for the unique gift and person they are, make it known we are praying or thinking about one another, commit to support and encourage one another, forgive one another, continue to communicate with one another and even when we disagree respect one another, and no matter what bumpy roads or stormy seas of trial our families are going through or may go through, and you catch yourself shouting out: “Jesus, Mary, and Joseph”, just remember to add, “Pray for us” after your invocation. Bottom line: no matter how much we mess up, may we always agree that when the smoke clears, we will love and be there for one another.

For all our families, and especially those in Texas, on this his memorial day, we ask St John the Baptist to pray for us. From our family to yours, God bless you!

Link for today’s Mass reading:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082917.cfm

Donahue SJ, John R. and John R.Harrington SJ, Daniel J. 2007. “The Gospel of Matthew”. In vol. 1, Sacra Pagina Series, edited by Daniel J. Harrington. Minnesota, Liturgical Press, 2002.

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites. You lock the Kingdom of heaven before men” (Mt 23: 13).

Context, in any reading of the Gospels, or any scriptural text, is important, but certainly with today’s reading. Our country is already experiencing enough division, polarization, and racial unrest as it is. These comments have too often been used to fuel anti-Semitic rhetoric. We need to remember that Jesus is Jewish. “The criticisms are leveled with those of power and/or influence as in the prophetic denunciations, not against the whole people of Israel. The aberrations denounced by Jesus were also denounced by other Jewish teachers in the rabbinic tradition. The goal of the denunciations is to highlight the error, to preserve others from it, and perhaps to bring those who err to the way of righteousness” (Harrington, 327).

Those who would use these verses to denounce people of the Jewish faith tradition, just for being Jewish, would be acting in the same way as those to whom Jesus was convicting. Jesus was speaking to the specific actions of specific leaders he had encountered who were using their power and influence for their own means and agendas. The hypocritical behavior that Jesus brought to light unfortunately still exists in our civil and religious leadership, though not all. It is why so many people are disillusioned with our religious and civic institutions.

We seek truth and authenticity because these two qualities are foundational for building trust and relationships. St. Augustine, whose feast we celebrate today, wrote, “You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and we are restless until we rest in you.” He experienced a life without God and with him, and regretted the days he had resisted his invitation. It is unfortunate how many today have not come to embrace the words of Augustine, because of their experiences with those, who in the name of Christ, have “locked the kingdom of heaven” before them.

It is very easy to point fingers at others and how hypocritical they are, but Jesus is also speaking directly to each one of us. How have we erred? In what areas of our life have we allowed past hurts and wounds, anxieties and fears, prejudicial and judgmental attitudes, to limit us from living a more authentic life aligned with the teachings of Jesus. We all fall short in living the “Way, the Truth, and the Life” (cf Jn 14:6), but the good news is that when we have the humility to be contrite, to recognize and to be sorry for the hurt we have caused, to admit when we have been wrong, we have a loving Father with arms wide open to embrace us, comfort, and heal us.

May we speak up, out, and against any act that diminishes or denounces the dignity of another, while at the same time, resisting the temptation to do so in a way that diminishes those who inflict division and hate. Jesus invites us to convict, yes, as he and the long line of prophets have done, with the intent of winning back our brother or our sister, with the intent of making a commitment to contrition and reconciliation.

Link for the Mass readings of the day:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082817.cfm

Harrington, S.J., Daniel J. “The Gospel of Matthew, vol. 1.” In Sacra Pagina, edited by Daniel J. Harrington, S.J. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2007.

“But who do you say that I am” (Mt 16:15)?

This question is just as important to us today as it was when Jesus asked his disciples the same question some two thousand years ago. The answer is wide and varied as attested to in the many books written about Jesus and the many denominations who claim to follow him. There is also a vast array of pictures, paintings, documentaries, and movies. Through each medium, we are given a view of the Jesus of history or the Christ of faith, some emphasizing more the humanity of Jesus and others more the divinity of Jesus, and some a balance of the both the human and the divine. Debate has continued as to whether Jesus was God or only human, to did he ever really exist at all?

When I taught fifth and sixth grade students at Rosarian Academy, each Easter Season, I assigned my students the task of drawing a picture of the Resurrected Jesus. I quickly noticed a common characteristic of their artistic renditions: Jesus consistently did not have a beard. At first, I started to hand back the pictures to say they needed to add a mustache and beard, but quickly stopped myself. I realized I had made a mistake. This is how they saw Jesus from their perspective at their age.

The way we talk about and express Jesus may actually say a lot more about us than Jesus. The portrait I posted above is the Walter Sallman painting he titled, “Head of Christ”. I chose it because this was the portrait of Jesus I grew up with in our home and when I close my eyes and talk to Jesus this is the image that most comes to mind for me.

Seeking to know Jesus better, as my wife can attest, I have two book shelves with books just on Jesus, though for this blog, and at this time, I have gone back to the earliest, primary sources, the Gospels. I have read the daily Mass readings each day, prayed with them, and shared a bit of my reflections with you. Hopefully, what I have shared has provided some food for prayer, reflection, and practice.

“But who do you say that I am?” is an important question to meditate on from time to time. I invite you to do so this Lord’s Day and through the week. Please feel free to post your response. I would be interested to read how you answer Jesus’ question.

Link for today’s Mass Readings:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082717.cfm

“The greatest among you must be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled;
but whoever humbles himself will be exalted” (Mt 23:11-12).

Jesus warns us to resist the sin of pride, where we place ourself as the focal point. We seek to be the center of the gravitational pull within our realm of influence. Through our subtle and not so subtle actions, we can embrace this temptation to live a life of look at me, look at me! Desiring to be affirmed is not a bad thing, but that ought not to be our primary motivation for our actions.

The center of our focus ought not to be us, but God. For in choosing our own self determination, free of God’s guidance, is the height of pride. God does not seek to limit us but to inspire us, so that we may actualize the fullness of who he has created us to be. The spirit and council of St Mother Teresa often was not to seek to do great things but to do little things with great love.

Growing up with an introverted and shy nature, I spent much of my youth in my own world. In college, I took a psychology course and thought it would be interesting to work in a hospital. A close friend of mine, Steve, shared with me that his mother was a nurse in a nursing home in our hometown. That summer, after my freshman year finished, I applied for the job as a certified nursing assistant and was hired.

The first resident I assisted was named Margaret. She rolled passed me in her wheelchair and a particular odor followed. The aide I was training with caught my eye and I realized this would be my first solo attempt of service. I redirected and guided her to the toilet, which was in a small closet sized area in between two adjoining bedrooms. It was a particularly hot day, and as I removed Margaret’s depends, I found quite the surprise. For the next fifteen minutes as I washed her midsection and perineal area, I sweat, teared up, and repeatedly fought back the urge to gag, while all the while Margaret sang. Once cleaned up and in a fresh night gown, I helped her into her bed, tucked her in, and then Margaret said, “Give me a kiss lover.”

Others may have run for the door and never looked back. I stayed, and for the next four to five years experienced the wonderful gift of serving the many residents who drew me out of myself and into their worlds. What started out as a job became an extended family.

God presents us with opportunities daily in which we can be present and give of ourselves to others. We just need to be open and resist that urge to put our self first and foremost. I invite you to serve in little ways with great love and I pray that you may encounter your Margaret!

Link for the Readings of the Mass for today:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082617.cfm

When the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, and one of them, a scholar of the law, tested him by asking, “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?” He said to him, “You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.” (Mt 22:34-40).

Jesus, in response, was not just throwing up a cloud of theological dust into the eyes of the Pharisees. His answer to, “which commandment in the law is the greatest?” was drawn directly from the Torah. Jesus quoted from Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18 and merged the two verses together as one unit. His purpose was to emphasize the point that what was to be the greatest aspiration for humanity was to love God and to love our neighbor as ourself, not either/or. Jesus again was showing that he did not come to abolish the law and the prophets, but that he came to fulfill them (cf. Mt 5:17).

In this statement, Jesus also revealed the foundation of reality, the Trinitarian communion of love. For the immanence of God – God within himself – has always been, always is, and always will be a communion of love. God the Father loves the Son, God the Son receives the Father’s love and in return loves God the Father, and God the Holy Spirit is the love expressed and shared between God the Father and God the Son. The overflow and abundance of this perichoresis, or divine dance of trinitarian communion, has loved creation into existence.

That means God has loved us into existence too! We who have been created in his image and likeness, are created as capable of loving him, and one another. Thus, as God has loved us so we are invited to mirror on earth the love that is shared in Heaven. It is through our participation in the love of Jesus that we can live up to his command to love our enemies, best expressed in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Lk 10:29-37).

Bask in the love of God today. Thank him for giving us our life. Take each opportunity that arises to share the love that is the source of our existence with those we encounter. If we catch the eye of another smile. If someone says, “How are you today?” say, “Better that you asked.” If someone interrupts you, let everything go for that moment and be really present to that invitation of encounter. Go out of your way to do some random acts of kindness, especially for that someone who ordinarily and regularly gets under your skin. Oh what joy! God’s supply will never run out, so today, go for it! Perichoresis!

“Dance, dance, wherever you may be
I am the lord of the dance, said he
And I lead you all, wherever you may be
And I lead you all in the dance, said he.”

Today, let God’s love reign free!

Link for today’s Mass readings:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082517.cfm

Chorus from the hymn: Lord of the Dance by Sydney Bertram Carter

But Nathanael said to him, “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see” (Jn 1:46).

Some biblical scholars believe that Nathanael is the same man as the Apostle Bartholomew, who is mentioned in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. He was initially doubtful regarding Philip’s invitation to see Jesus. Why? Because of where he came from. Nazareth was a small peasant village with a population of about 1,600 (Meier, 317) people. I don’t think its small size would be the main reason for Nathanael’s snarky assessment of Jesus’ hometown, though he certainly had some reason to believe that nothing good could come from Nazareth. The more important point is that Nathanael did not allow his prejudice to keep him from following Philip’s invitation to “Come and see.”

Nathanael would not only “come and see”, but after Jesus shared how he first saw Nathanael under the fig tree, Nathanael claimed that Jesus was “the Son of God… the King of Israel” (Jn 1:49). What he was able to see in Jesus, Jesus’ own townsfolk of Nazareth were not able or willing to see. Though, like the other Apostles, Nathanael was off the mark regarding the kind of messiah Jesus would be. Jesus would not be the warrior king but the suffering servant of Isaiah. Jesus also told Nathanael that he would “see greater things than this” (Jn 1:50). As Francis Moloney added: “Faith based on miracles will not suffice; something more is needed. This greater faith will enable all disciples to see the revelation of the heavenly in Jesus, the Son of Man” (Harrington, 57).

Though we do not know much more about Nathanael other than the encounter described above, we know he encountered and followed Jesus becoming one of the Twelve. There is speculation that he traveled to India to spread the Gospel he received. Most likely he encountered those who had the same doubt that anything good could come from the One from Nazareth. There would be those who refused to believe and beheaded him, but before his martyrdom, some, though initially doubtful, would also come and see and come to believe.

May we follow the way of Nathanael by resisting the temptations of our own doubts and prejudices so to open our hearts and minds to “come and see” Jesus in those we meet today. St Bartholomew, on this your Feast Day, pray for us!

Link for today’s Mass readings:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082417.cfm

Meier, John P. A Marginal Jew, vol. 1 : The Roots of the Problem and the Person. New York: Yale University Press, 1991.

Moloney, S.D.B., Francis J. “The Gospel of John, vol.4.” In Sacra Pagina, edited by Daniel J. Harrington, S.J. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1998

Jesus told his disciples this parable: “The Kingdom of heaven is like a landowner
who went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard… (Mt 20:1).

At dawn, nine, noon, three, and five o’clock the landowner hired day laborers to go into the field to work to bring in the harvest. Many, familiar with this parable, find themselves a bit bemused or even bewildered at the ending, when they read or hear that the landowner had his foreman pay everyone the same pay. The immediate cry is, “That is not fair!” Anyone one who responds this way is focused on those who started at dawn, worked all day, and were paid the same as the ones who started at five o’clock.

Those laborers who started at dawn agreed to a certain wage and the owner paid that agreed amount. As the landowner attempted to explain “to one of them in reply, ‘My friend, I am not cheating you. Did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage” (Mt 20:13)? What is missed, if someone is feeling as perplexed as some of the dawn laborers, is the generosity of the landowner.

We see this similar scene of generosity given and played out in some of Jesus’ other parables. The older son who refused to listen to his father’s invitation to come in to share in the celebration of the feast when his wayward brother had been lost but now was found (Lk 15:11-32); the man who was forgiven his entire debt from the king and then when he had the same opportunity to forgive one who owed him, did not (Mt. 23-35); and the Good Samaritan (Lk 10:25-37).

Each of these parables are dealing with the generosity and rich mercy of God. There is a reason Jesus shared this parable after warning about the dangers of riches. Jesus is inviting the disciples and us to be generous with our time, talent, and treasure. He is also calling us out of our group think or tribal mentality. He is showing us that God’s invitation is for all. God has been very generous with us, do we begrudge the generosity he shows another? Do we fall into the camp of the older brother unwilling to be grateful for the return of his brother, the servant unwilling to show mercy to a debtor, or the priest and pharisee that took the long way around the wounded man on the road? Or are we grateful for God’s mercy, seek to share it, and rejoice with the Father when one accepts his offer and receives his grace, even at the eleventh hour?

Today’s Mass Readings:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082317.cfm

“Who then can be saved?” Jesus looked at them and said, “For men this is impossible, but for God all things are possible” (Mt 19:25-26).

The disciples are “greatly astonished” about Jesus’ comments about how difficult it would be for the rich to enter heaven. Their astonishment came from the belief system that many Jews had at the time. Those who had wealth did so because they had been blessed by God for following his commandments. Just remember the rich young man’s attitude from yesterday. He had followed God’s commands and was blessed with riches, but Jesus turned his world upside down when he asked the man to give up all he had and follow him.

Jesus attempted to help the man and his disciples to understand that what we have is a gift from God, starting with our life, our very existence. He is our very sustenance and fulfillment. A problem arises when we place our security in material things instead of God who provides them for us. If our security is dependent on material things we are always going to be left unfulfilled, attached, and/or addicted, and so like the rich man, unwilling to give of ourselves to those in need, because we are afraid we won’t have enough. Also, when we look to our own effort and work ethic, we can build a reliance on our self alone, we are putting our self as the supplier of our security instead of God. Pride then becomes a dangerous idol. We think and start to believe that we don’t need God because we can do well enough on our own.

The disciples asked who then can be saved? If we can’t buy, earn, or achieve our way into heaven, how will we get there? Jesus is clear. For men this is impossible, because there is no means for us to get there on our own. But for God all things are possible. Our salvation is a free gift. We are to be grateful for what we have been given, accept, and recognize the source of the gift. In this way, we can share freely from what we have, because God, who is our source, is unlimited. What is primary then is deepening our relationship with him and collaborating with him. As we do so, we have the proper orientation to encounter one another in love.

What is essential in our life is not what we have, but who we have built relationships with. Time goes fast. This life we have been given is good, but it is also finite, and fragile. Let us not take each other for granted, let us make the time to love God and each other. “Let us encourage one another while it is still today” (Hebrews 3:13).

Link to the Mass Readings of the Day:

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/082217.cfm

Photo credit: Jack McKee